Ultrasound

Ultrasound can be used to provide detailed images of muscles, tendons and ligaments throughout the body. Ultrasound scans can assess and diagnose injuries, inflammation as well as causes of acute or chronic musculoskeletal pain. An x-ray of the region may be recommended. This provides assessment of bony structures not seen on ultrasound.

What to Expect

Most ultrasounds are painless and non-invasive, though some may involve slight pressure or, in the case of certain pelvic exams, an internal probe. Depending on the type of scan, you might be asked to fast beforehand, drink water to fill your bladder, or wear loose clothing. Procedures usually take between 15 and 45 minutes. If you’re having a biopsy or elastography, these may include minor discomfort or additional preparation. Overall, ultrasound is a safe, routine imaging method with no radiation exposure.

Ultrasound Procedures

Musculoskeletal ultrasound is a non-invasive imaging technique used to assess muscles, tendons, ligaments and joints. It helps diagnose conditions like tendonitis, tears and sprains.

This safe, radiation-free procedure provides real-time images, aiding in accurate diagnosis and treatment planning.

Overview:

What is a Musculoskeletal Ultrasound Scan?

Ultrasound can be used to provide detailed images of muscles, tendons and ligaments throughout the body. Ultrasound scans can assess and diagnose injuries, inflammation as well as causes of acute or chronic musculoskeletal pain. An x-ray of the region may be recommended. This provides assessment of bony structures not seen on ultrasound.

Why Might I Need a Musculoskeletal Ultrasound?

Your doctor may recommend a musculoskeletal ultrasound if you have suspected:

  • Tendon or ligament injuries
  • Muscle tears or strains
  • Inflammation around joints (e.g., bursitis or tendinitis)
  • Suspected soft tissue infections or tumours

This procedure is helpful in diagnosing and guiding the treatment of conditions like rotator cuff injuries, tennis elbow, and more.

What to Expect

  1. Preparation: You may be asked to wear loose clothing or change into a gown to expose the area being examined.
  2. During the Procedure:
    • You will lie on an examination table, and the area to be examined will be exposed.
    • A gel will be applied to your skin to help the ultrasound probe make better contact with your skin and provides clearer images.
    • The sonographer will move the ultrasound probe (a small, hand-held device) over your area of concern.
    • Duration: The exam typically lasts 15 to 30 minutes, depending on the area being examined and the complexity of the condition.

Is Musculoskeletal Ultrasound Safe?

Yes. There are no known risks associated with ultrasound, making it a preferred method for imaging, especially for pregnant women, and children.

After the Exam

Results: The ultrasound images will be reviewed by a radiologist and sent to your doctor. Please book an appointment with your referring doctor to discuss the findings. Most results are available within a few days.

An upper-abdominal and renal ultrasound is a non-invasive imaging technique used to assess the liver, gallbladder, spleen, pancreas, kidneys, and bladder. It helps diagnose conditions like kidney stones, liver disease, or gallstones.

Using high-frequency sound waves, this safe procedure provides clear, detailed images for accurate diagnosis and treatment planning.

Overview:

What is an Upper-Abdomen and Renal Ultrasound?

Ultrasound scans can visualise your liver, gallbladder, spleen, pancreas, kidneys and bladder. Not all causes of abdominal pain can be identified with ultrasound, but because this test is safe and free from radiation, it will often be used as an initial investigation.

Why is this Test Performed?

Your doctor may recommend an upper abdomen and renal ultrasound if you are experiencing symptoms like:

  • Abdominal pain or discomfort
  • Abnormal blood tests, such as liver or kidney function tests
  • Urinary issues
  • To monitor conditions such as kidney stones, cysts, or liver conditions.

How Should I Prepare?

For an upper abdomen ultrasound, preparation is typically required:

  1. Fasting: You will need to fast for 6 hours before the examination. You may drink a small amount of water. This helps ensure that your stomach is empty, and the ultrasound can clearly view the liver and gallbladder.
  2. Medications: Continue taking any medications as directed by your doctor unless otherwise instructed.

For a renal ultrasound, please finish drinking 1 litre of water, 1 hour before your examination so that you arrive with a full bladder. Please do not empty your bladder. If your bladder is not full your examination may be delayed or rescheduled.

What Happens During the Ultrasound?

  1. Arrival: You may be asked to change into a gown. You will lie on an exam table in a comfortable position, usually on your back.
  2. Gel Application: A special gel will be applied to your skin. This gel helps the ultrasound device (called a transducer) make better contact with your body and ensures that the sound waves travel effectively.
  3. Ultrasound Procedure: The technician will move the transducer over the area of your abdomen, gently pressing it on your skin. You may be asked to breathe deeply or hold your breath at certain times to get clear images of your organs.
  4. Duration: The procedure typically takes about 15-30 minutes. You may be asked to change positions or move slightly during the test.

Is the Ultrasound Safe?

Yes, an ultrasound is very safe. It uses sound waves instead of radiation. It is a non-invasive and painless procedure.

After the Ultrasound

The ultrasound images will be reviewed by a radiologist and sent to your doctor. Please book an appointment with your referring doctor to discuss the findings. Most results are available within a few days.

An ultrasound-guided biopsy is a minimally invasive procedure used to obtain tissue samples. Real-time ultrasound imaging is used to help guide a needle to an area where a tissue sample is needed.  The needle is then inserted into the tissue, and a small sample is taken for testing in a laboratory.

The procedure ensures precise needle placement, allowing for accurate tissue sampling. This diagnostic tool helps identify conditions such as cancer, cysts, or infections.

Overview:

By obtaining a tissue sample, the doctor can determine whether a condition is benign or malignant and recommend the best course of treatment.

How is the Procedure Done?

Preparation:

  • You may be asked to fast (avoid eating or drinking) for a few hours before the procedure, depending on the area being biopsied.
  • You will be positioned comfortably, usually lying on an exam table, depending on the area to be biopsied.

Ultrasound Imaging:

  • A gel will be applied to the skin over the area where the biopsy will occur. This gel helps transmit sound waves to create clear images.
  • The ultrasound probe is moved over the area to visualize the tissue that needs to be sampled.

Biopsy Procedure:

  • Once the target area is located, a local anesthetic will be injected to numb the area.
  • A thin, needle is then inserted through the skin into the tissue. The needle is guided by the ultrasound images.
  • A small tissue sample is taken, and the needle is removed.
  • In some cases, the procedure may be repeated a few times to collect enough tissue

After the Procedure:

  • Pressure may be applied to the site to reduce any bleeding.
  • The biopsy sample is sent to a laboratory for analysis, where it will be examined by a pathologist to determine the nature of the tissue.

What to Expect After the Procedure?

  • Post-Procedure Care:
    • You may experience mild soreness, bruising, or swelling at the biopsy site.
    • You will be advised to rest for a short period after the procedure.
  • Results:
    • Results from the biopsy are typically available in 3 to 7 days.
    • Please book a follow up appointment with your doctor to discuss your results. 

Potential Risks and Complications?

While ultrasound-guided biopsies are generally safe, there are some potential risks, including:

  • Bleeding at the biopsy site.
  • Infection (although rare, an infection can occur at the biopsy site).
  • Pain or discomfort after the procedure.
  • Organ injury (very rare, but possible depending on the location of the biopsy).

If you experience any unusual symptoms after the biopsy, such as excessive pain, swelling, redness, fever, or if you notice blood in your urine, stool, or vomit, contact your doctor immediately.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • Is the biopsy painful?
    Most patients report mild discomfort, but the area will be numbed with a local anaesthetic to minimize pain during the procedure. Some soreness or bruising may occur afterward.
  • How long will the procedure take?
    The biopsy usually takes between 15 and 30 minutes, depending on the location and complexity of the biopsy.
  • Do I need to stop taking any medications before the biopsy?
    It is important to inform your doctor of all medications you are taking, including blood thinners, as you may be advised to stop certain medications before the procedure to reduce the risk of bleeding.

Pelvic and gynaecological ultrasound are non-invasive imaging techniques used to assess the female reproductive organs. It helps diagnose conditions like ovarian cysts, fibroids, endometriosis, and uterine abnormalities.

Using high-frequency sound waves, this safe and painless procedure provides clear images for accurate diagnosis and treatment planning.

What is a Pelvic Ultrasound?

A pelvic ultrasound is an imaging test that uses sound waves to create images of the organs and structures in your pelvic area, including the uterus & ovaries. It helps your doctor diagnose and monitor various conditions such as pelvic pain, abnormal bleeding, cysts or fibroids.

Before Your Exam

Booking:

  • Ultrasound can be done at any time of the cycle. However, interpreting the appearance of the ovaries and endometrium (lining of the uterus) is Ideal immediately after your period. Ideally, book your examination for that time.

Preparation:

  • Full Bladder: For most pelvic ultrasounds, you will need to have a full bladder. This is essential to provide clear images of your pelvic organs. Drink plenty of water (about 500mL) 1 hour before the exam and avoid urinating until the procedure is completed.
  • Clothing: Wear loose, comfortable clothing. You may be asked to undress from the waist down, but you will be given a gown or drape for modesty.

During the Exam

Procedure:

  • You will lie down on an exam table, and a warm gel will be applied to your lower abdomen. The gel helps the ultrasound probe make better contact with your skin and provides clearer images.
  • The technician will move the ultrasound probe (a small, hand-held device) over your abdomen to capture the images of your pelvic organs. The probe may be pressed firmly against your abdomen, so you might feel some slight discomfort, but it should not be painful.
  • The exam usually lasts 15 to 30 minutes.

What is a Transvaginal Ultrasound?

A transvaginal ultrasound provides the best views of the ovaries and uterus, and in most cases is recommended. For this, a thin probe is inserted into the vagina to provide closer images of your uterus and ovaries.

You may be asked to empty your bladder before this part of the exam.

Transvaginal scans are not performed on young girls, those who have not been sexually active or those who choose not to have this type of scan.

If this exam is not appropriate for you, please let the sonographer know.

After the Exam

Results:

The ultrasound images will be reviewed by a radiologist and sent to your doctor. Please book in an appointment with your referring doctor to discuss the findings. Most results are available within a few days.

Safety

Vaginal ultrasound probes are sterilised and covered by a disposable sheath for each patient. There are no known risks associated with ultrasound, making it a preferred method for imaging, especially for pregnant women and children.

An early pregnancy ultrasound is a medical imaging procedure typically performed between 6 to 10 weeks of pregnancy to confirm the viability of the pregnancy and check for the baby’s heartbeat. It uses sound waves to create images of the developing foetus inside the uterus.

The ultrasound can help determine the gestational age, check for multiple pregnancies (twins or more), and rule out complications like ectopic pregnancy or a miscarriage. In the early stages, a transvaginal ultrasound is often used, where a small probe is inserted into the vagina to get clearer images.

What is an Early Pregnancy Ultrasound?

An early pregnancy ultrasound is a non-invasive imaging procedure that uses sound waves to create an image of your pregnancy in the womb. This ultrasound is typically performed in the first trimester, usually between 6 and 10 weeks of pregnancy, to help confirm and evaluate the early stages of pregnancy.

Why is an Early Pregnancy Ultrasound Performed?

Your healthcare provider may recommend an early pregnancy ultrasound for several reasons, including:

  • Confirming pregnancy: To confirm that a pregnancy is present and located in the uterus, rather than in the fallopian tubes (ectopic pregnancy).
  • Checking foetal heartbeat: To detect the early heartbeat of the baby, usually seen around 6-7 weeks.
  • Determining gestational age: To estimate the due date by measuring the size of the embryo or foetus.
  • Identifying multiple pregnancies: To check for the presence of twins.
  • Evaluating early pregnancy concerns: To check for potential issues such as bleeding, or abnormal growth patterns.

What to Expect During the Ultrasound

  • Preparation: You will be asked to have a full bladder. Please drink 500mL of fluid 1 hour before your examination and do not urinate until your examination is complete.
  • During: You will lie on an exam table, and a gel will be applied to your abdomen before the transducer (a small handheld device) is moved over your skin to create the image.
  • Duration: The examination usually takes about 15 minutes, but it may vary based on the circumstances.

What Happens After the Ultrasound?

After the examination, the images will be reviewed by our radiologist. In some cases, you may be able to see the images immediately.

Is it Safe?

Ultrasound is a very safe procedure, with no known risks to you or your baby. It does not use radiation like X-rays and is widely regarded as a safe way to monitor the progress of a pregnancy.

12-Week Ultrasound

A 12-week ultrasound, typically performed in the first trimester, is used to assess the baby’s development, check for a heartbeat, and confirm the due date based on the size of the foetus. It also helps detect early signs of conditions like Down syndrome through measurements such as the nuchal translucency.

20-Week Ultrasound

The 20-week ultrasound, also known as the anatomy scan, occurs in the second trimester and provides a detailed look at the baby’s organs, bones, and overall growth. It’s used to check for structural abnormalities, confirm the due date, and, if desired, reveal the baby’s gender. Both ultrasounds are important for monitoring pregnancy health and foetal development.

What is an Obstetric Ultrasound?

An obstetric ultrasound is a non-invasive imaging procedure that uses sound waves to create pictures of your baby in the womb. It provides valuable information about your baby’s growth, development, and general health during pregnancy. Ultrasound is safe for both you and your baby and is a routine part of prenatal care.

Types of Obstetric Ultrasound:

12-13 week Nuchal Translucency (NT) Scan:

What is it?
The Nuchal Translucency (NT) scan is usually performed between 12-13 weeks. It measures the fluid at the back of your baby’s neck. The amount of fluid present is one of the markers used to assess the risk of certain chromosomal conditions, such as Down syndrome (trisomy 21), trisomy 18, and trisomy 13.

Why is it important?
A higher-than-normal amount of fluid may indicate an increased risk for chromosomal abnormalities, though many babies with a thicker NT fold are healthy. The NT scan is usually combined with blood tests to give a more complete risk assessment.

What to expect?
During the NT scan, you will lie on an examination table, and a gel will be applied to your abdomen. A small device called a transducer will be placed on your belly to capture the images. The scan usually takes 20-30 minutes.

20-Week Morphology Scan (Anatomy Scan):

What is it?
The 20-week morphology scan, also known as the anatomy scan, is typically performed around 20-22 weeks of pregnancy. This scan provides a detailed examination of your baby’s development. It allows the healthcare provider to check the baby’s growth and to evaluate the structure of the organs, limbs, and other body parts.

Why is it important?

This scan helps identify structural abnormalities such as problems with the heart, brain, spine, kidneys, or limbs. It also provides information on the location of the placenta and how much amniotic fluid is present.

What to expect?
The procedure is similar to the NT scan. You’ll lie on your back, and gel will be applied to your belly. The technician will use a transducer to capture images of your baby. You may be able to see your baby’s features and movements on the screen, which can be a very exciting moment! The scan usually takes 30-45 minutes.

Preparing for Your Ultrasound:

  • You will be asked to drink 500mL of water 1 hour before the examination. Please do not empty your bladder before the examination.

What Happens After the Ultrasound?

  • The ultrasound images will be reviewed by a radiologist and sent to your doctor. Please book an appointment with your referring doctor to discuss the findings. Most results are available within a few days.
  • Most of the time, the results will be normal, and no further action will be needed.
  • If there are any concerns, your healthcare provider may suggest further testing or refer you to a specialist.

Is There Any Risk to My Baby?

No, ultrasound is considered a safe procedure during pregnancy. It does not use radiation, and there is no evidence to suggest it poses a risk to you or your baby.

Liver elastography is a specialised, non-invasive imaging technique used to assess liver stiffness, helping to detect conditions like fibrosis, cirrhosis, and fatty liver disease. Using ultrasound or MRI technology, this procedure measures tissue elasticity, providing valuable insights into liver health without the need for a biopsy. Safe and painless, elastography aids in early diagnosis and monitoring.

What is Liver Elastography?

Liver elastography is a non-invasive test that measures the stiffness of your liver. This test is used to assess the degree of liver fibrosis (scarring) caused by conditions such as:

  • Chronic liver diseases (e.g., hepatitis, hepatic steatosis)
  • Cirrhosis
  • Liver damage from alcohol or medications

Why is Liver Elastography Performed?

Your healthcare provider may recommend liver elastography to:

  • Monitor liver disease progression
  • Assess the level of liver scarring (fibrosis)
  • Determine if further treatment or management is necessary

Unlike a liver biopsy, elastography is a non-invasive, quick, and painless procedure.

How is the Procedure Performed?

Liver elastography is done using a small, handheld device called a FibroScan. The device sends a painless pulse of vibration through your liver, which the device measures to determine the stiffness of the tissue.

  • Preparation: You may be asked to fast for 2-3 hours before the test. The test is usually done while you are lying on your back or on your side.
  • Procedure: The technician will apply a small amount of gel to your skin, typically on the right side of your abdomen, just below your ribs. The device will then be placed on your skin to take measurements.
  • Duration: The test takes about 10 to 15 minutes. You may be asked to hold your breath briefly during the procedure.

Is Liver Elastography Safe?

Yes, liver elastography is safe, with no known side effects. Unlike a biopsy, there is no risk of bleeding or infection.

What Should You Expect During and After the Procedure?

  • During the test: You may feel slight pressure from the device on your skin, but it should not be painful.
  • After the test: There are no restrictions, and you can resume normal activities immediately.

Results of the Test:

The results of your liver elastography will be interpreted by your healthcare provider. The results are usually available within a few days, and your doctor will discuss the findings with you, including whether any further treatment or follow-up care is needed.

Who Should Not Have Liver Elastography?

While liver elastography is safe for most people, it may not be suitable if:

  • You are pregnant
  • You have a history of liver transplantation
  • You have large amounts of fluid buildup in your abdomen (ascites) that could interfere with accurate measurements

Please inform your healthcare provider if any of these conditions apply to you.

Are Ultrasound Safe?

Yes. There are no known risks associated with ultrasound, making it a preferred method for imaging, especially for pregnant women, and children.

After the Exam

Yes. There are no known risks associated with ultrasound, making it a preferred method for imaging, especially for pregnant women, and children.

Key Features of Our Clinic

Our point of difference

All Referrals Welcome

In Australia, radiology referrals are not clinic-specific. You can use a referral made out to another clinic here.

Expert Radiologists

A study is only as good as the specialist reporting it. Our team are experienced and broadly knowledgeable radiologists with sub-specialised training.

Latest Low-Dose Technology

We have invested in the latest imaging technology to ensure our patients enjoy the safest clinical experience possible.

Fast Reporting to GPs & Specialists

Onsite Radiologists means rapid turn-around of reports, with written correspondence sent within 2–24hours.

Urgent & Emergency

Urgent appointments are always accommodated. Simply call reception.

Our Team

Meet Our Radiology Team

Dr Andrew Low

BEng, MSc, MBBS(Hons 1), FRCPC, FRANZCR

Radiologist

Dr James Bewes

BScAdv, MMedPhys, MBBS(Hons), FRANZCR

Radiologist

Questions

If you have any questions or concerns about the procedure, please feel free to contact our friendly staff.

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Please Note

We are NOT open to the public yet as our clinic is still under construction. Our official opening date is scheduled to be late February 2026.